- The first number indicates the magnification (here: 8x).
- The second number describes the objective lens diameter in millimeters (here: 42 mm).
However: High-quality coatings and types of glass can be more important than the calculated value.
Calculation: √(magnification × objective lens diameter).
- BK-7 (Borosilicate glass): Standard, good imaging performance
- BaK-4 (Barium crown glass): Higher quality, rounder exit pupils, brighter and more contrast-rich image
- Porro prisms: wider design, more vivid image, often more affordable
- Roof prisms: slim, compact design, very precisely ground
- Fully coated
- Multi-coated
- Fully multi-coated
- Fully broadband multi-coated
- URC coating
- Dielectric coating
- e.g., hydrophobic – water and dirt bead off