Reflected-light microscope
With a reflected-light microscope, the light shines from above onto what you want to look at.
Lukas and his ant Tom take you into the world of the microcosm! How does a microscope work? What should you pay attention to? And what can you discover next?
Get ready for the mission into the world of the invisible!
Start mission
Have you ever wondered what tiny little things look like that you can’t see with your own eyes?
That’s exactly what a microscope is for!
A microscope is a very special device. It helps you magnify things so much that you can see tiny details you would otherwise never notice.
With a reflected-light microscope, the light shines from above onto what you want to look at.
This is especially handy for things that are a bit thicker or have some height, such as stones, shells, or coins. This way you can examine their surface in great detail!
With a transmitted-light microscope, the light comes from below and shines through what you want to look at.
This works especially well with very thin things, like leaves, water samples, or wafer-thin slices of plants or other materials.
If you want to examine something with a microscope, you need a microscope specimen.
This is a small object that you place under the microscope to take a really close look at it. A specimen helps you prepare things neatly so you can see them clearly.
Choose something:
Pick something interesting, for example a leaf, a hair, or a drop of water.
Small and thin:
Ask an adult to help you and cut it very thin. Microscopes work best when light can shine through!
Place it on a glass slide:
Your object goes onto a small glass strip called a microscope slide.
Cover it:
Add a small drop of water to the glass slide and place your object on it. Then place a thin piece of glass, called a cover slip, on top. This keeps everything in place and makes it easier to observe.
Let’s get started!
Sit down in front of your microscope and turn the tube toward you.
What would you like to look at?
Choose something – maybe a hair or a prepared permanent slide. Carefully place it on the stage.
Set up the objective:
Start with the lowest magnification and aim it at your specimen. Look from the side to make sure there’s enough space – that way everything stays safe.
Is everything sharp?
Look through the eyepiece and turn the knob on the side until your object comes into focus.
See it all:
Now you can gently move your specimen back and forth and take a close look at everything.
Want to get closer?
Switch to the next magnification level. Make sure there’s enough distance again.
Now it’s your turn!
Draw your observation in your microscope journal.
It has only one eye and belongs to the small crustaceans. Its front antennae make it swim forward in little hopping movements.
It is also called a spherical algae. Inside it is hollow and filled with a jelly-like substance. New, tiny Volvox cells are already growing inside.
They can be found almost everywhere. At the front, it looks like it has two wheels at its mouth, which it uses to draw food toward itself.
Take threads or small fabric scraps from different pieces of clothing you no longer need (e.g. towel, washcloth, socks, rain jacket, T-shirt, wool sweater).
Place them one after another under your microscope and see what differences you can discover.
Look outside for small stones or colorful grains of sand and place them one by one under your microscope.
You might discover tiny crystals, fine lines, or shiny spots. Every stone looks completely different under the microscope – like its own little world!
Take some salt and some sugar. Sprinkle a few grains of each onto a microscope slide and place them under your microscope one after the other.
Look closely: salt often looks like tiny cubes, while sugar looks more like small, sparkling stones.
Compare the two and discover how different they look – even though they feel similar!
Collect a few flowers such as daisies, dandelions, or clover. Pluck a petal or a small piece of the stem and place it under your microscope.
Take a close look at each flower and discover how different leaves, colors, and shapes can be – you might even spot tiny little creatures!
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Off to the next
adventure — are
you in?
Lukas and his ant Tom take you on a journey into the world of the microcosm. How does a microscope work? What do you need to keep in mind? And what can you discover next?
Get ready for your mission into the world of the invisible!
Have you ever wondered what tiny things look like that you can’t see with your own eyes?
That’s exactly what a microscope is for!
A microscope is a very special device. It helps you magnify things so much that you can see tiny details you would never notice otherwise.
With a reflected light microscope, the light shines from above onto what you want to observe.
This is especially useful for objects that are a bit thicker or taller, such as stones, shells, or coins.
With a transmitted light microscope, the light comes from below and shines through what you want to observe.
This works especially well with very thin objects, such as leaves, water samples, or ultra-thin slices of plants.
If you want to examine something with a microscope, you need a microscope specimen.
This is a small object that you place under the microscope to take a really close look at it. A specimen helps you prepare things properly so you can see them clearly.
Choose something:
Pick something exciting, for example a leaf, a hair, or a drop of water.
Small and thin:
Ask an adult to help you and cut it into a thin slice. Microscopes work best when light can shine through!
Place it on a glass slide:
Your object goes onto a small glass strip called a microscope slide.
Cover it:
Add a small drop of water to the slide and place your object on it. Put a thin piece of glass, called a cover slip, on top of the slide.
Here you’ll find your journal
Let’s get started!
Sit down in front of your microscope and turn the tube toward you.
What would you like to observe?
Choose something—maybe a hair or a prepared permanent slide. Carefully place it on the stage. Make sure there’s enough space between your sample and the lens, otherwise the lens could get scratched.
Set up the objective:
Start with the lowest magnification and aim it at your sample. Look from the side to check there’s enough space—this keeps everything safe.
All in focus?
Look through the eyepiece and turn the knob on the side until your object comes into focus.
Take a close look:
Now you can carefully move your sample back and forth and examine everything closely.
Want to get closer?
Switch to the next magnification level. Make sure there’s enough distance again.
Now it’s your turn!
Draw your observation in your microscope journal.
It has only one eye and belongs to the small crustaceans. Its front antennae make it swim forward in a hopping motion.
It’s also called a spherical algae. It’s hollow inside and filled with a jelly-like substance. New little Volvox cells are already growing inside.
You can find them almost everywhere. At the front it looks like it has two wheels at its mouth. With them, it sweeps food toward itself.
Take threads or small fabric scraps from different pieces of clothing you no longer need (e.g. a towel, washcloth, socks, rain jacket, T-shirt, wool sweater).
Place them one after another under your microscope and see what differences you can spot.
Look outside for small stones or colorful grains of sand and place them under your microscope one by one.
Maybe you’ll discover tiny crystals, fine lines, or shiny spots. Every stone looks completely different under the microscope—
like its own little world!
Take some salt and some sugar.
Sprinkle a few grains of each onto a microscope slide and place them under your microscope one after the other.
Look closely: salt often looks like tiny cubes, while sugar looks more like small sparkling stones.
Compare the two and discover how different they look—
even though they feel similar!
Collect a few flowers like daisies, dandelions, or clover.
Pluck off a petal or a small piece of stem and place it under your microscope.
Look at each flower and discover how different leaves, colors, and shapes can be—
you might even spot tiny little creatures!
Flower pistil – under the microscope
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Off to the next adventure – are you in?
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